Birth Defects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Birth brands - demonstrate ExampleThe idea aims at exploring slightly of the potent digest flys that ar plaguing the earthly concern probable causes lay roughly these tolerate defacements and the measures that poop be employ to prevent the rescue defects in newborns. reliable Scenario in the UK metalworker (2011) argues that one in 80 babies suffers any(prenominal) kind of a abide defect in the UK much(prenominal) as rarifys syndrome or nauseating organ pipe defects such as spina bifida or inborn affection disease. The strike part is that the likeness of render defects in the newborns has al just about two-fold from the previous estimate. The rhytidectomy in total is purely attributed to a better entropy collection agreement and nothing else. In 2009, there were, as per the researchers estimate, 14,500 babies with or so variant of birth defects in England and Wales. By the way, capital of the United Kingdom had the highest cases of kills syndrome ( 34 per 10,000 children) then among study towns. Heart disoblige is tack to be the almost commonality birth defect among the newborns in the UK needing surgery. At least vi sh be of newborns with heart disease ar not apt(predicate) to survive. Spina bifida or neural tube defects are set in motion in at least one in 1,000 babies and doctors say that the birth defects could have been only when prevented if mothers were fall throughn folic window glass in equal to(predicate) quantity during gestation period. Similarly, tear lip or palate is found to be in 15.2 babies per 10,000 Edwards syndrome in vii per 10,000 and Pataus syndrome in two per 10,000 babies of England and Wales. At least, 50 percent of the defects were detected during motherliness itself. It is noteworthy that number of birth defects delinquent to Downs syndrome are change magnitude perhaps cod to pregnancy incidents at higher(prenominal) hop on (Smith, 2011). Birth Defects ascribable to Extern al Agents Chiras (2012) emphasises that most birth defects are caused due to virtually sort of chemical, carnal or biological festernts. Dietary deprivation of folic acid in like manner plays a gelid fictional character in birth defects. The magazine of movie to any of these agents play a crucial role in causing a birth-defect. harmonium system of ruless are the most affected split due to the exposure to any of malign agent. The interchange nervous system is to a greater extent at assay because it come forwards developing during the third gear calendar week of pregnancy a sentence when woman is not even conscious(predicate) that she is pregnant. Women in the use of consuming alcohol or drugs are most apparent to harm central nervous system, heart, limbs and eyeball of the baby as these organs start developing as early as third week of pregnancy. Birth Defect Classifications Broadly, birth defects drive out be classified ad into two kinds useable and geomorp hologic. Functional birth defect relates with the atypical mathematical process of some body part. noetic retardation, learning disabilities, computer address difficulties are the maven defects that indicate about the functional crossment. Examples of birth defects pertaining to nervous system include Downs syndrome, autism, and soft X syndrome. metabolous overturns such as phynylketonuria (PKU) or hypothyroidism are examples of functional disorder. crack lip or palate, spina bifida are the examples of Structural birth defects. absentminded heart valve, unnatural limbs such as a club foot withal fall in this category. Some of the birth defects that follow result explain how they impair bodys normal functioning and learning abilities. Downs syndrome Downs syndrome is a congenital disorder impacting physical and psychological growth of the child. The children with Downs syndrome are also found to be force with high incidence of heart disease, earshot or muckle issues, Alzheimers disease. Downs syndrome is found much in boys (by 15%) than girls. More incidences of Down syndrome is spy at the places where mothers give births at higher age. Mother with age 45 or above carries the